Links and Bonds

Click on a link to discover the ties that bind. In many respects, the Internet simply shows us a model of the myriad contacts and contexts we already inhabit as social creatures. Of course it also augments those contacts and contexts, and when a difference in degree becomes large enough it may become a difference in kind. Still, when I surf the web I don’t feel as if I’m interacting with machines. I feel as if I’m meeting minds, and hearts, and perhaps even souls. Not always, but often enough to keep me hooked.

Three quick examples from an uneven but rewarding day:

1. This essay from Slate is about intelligence in the deepest sense: it explores the way we know when we know together. That collaboration honors and answers identity; it does not fragment or dilute it. We are never more ourselves than when we’re with others. When we explore links, we map experience–and in this case, we map identities as well. The essay’s most riveting moment for me concerns an attempt to retrieve passwords that went with their holders to the grave. I can’t say more without spoiling the experience for you, but there are great mysteries here, and an oddly effective consolation, too.

2. The opening essay in Lisa Ames’ blog “Learning to Sail” links books, mouse-clicks, sailboats, and families. Blogging is like sailing, but it may also be like sailing with, or to, family. A brief, poignant story that works on many levels.

3. “Sonata for the Unaware” is an uncanny synthesis of purpose and coincidence, so uncanny that both purpose and coincidence are called into question. And you can dance to it, but slowly and gracefully.

Poetry, people; poetry.

Analogies, Metaphors, Narratives. And Star Trek.

Today the Instructional Technology Specialists at my school began a fascinating discussion on blogs and their uses in the academy. What are they for? What do they enable? Are they about vanity or community? Display or communication? Some or all of the above?

My literary training emerged very quickly, and I began to muse aloud about what the experience of blogging is like, for readers and for writers. Is it like a conversation? Is it like reading online journals with the chance to write (comment) in the margins? Is it like writing or reading magazines or newspapers? Is it like putting a message in a bottle, then throwing that bottle into a sea of message-filled bottles?

In short, I was looking for an analogy, hoping for a metaphor or at least a simile that would satisfy my wish for the intuitive “yeah” that one gets when the description fits the thing. My blog is like a red, red rose–or not.

Tonight I watched “Darmok,” one of my favorite episodes from Star Trek: The Next Generation. Without giving too much away (stop reading here if you want to avoid a mild spoiler), I can say that the rich images in the foreign language spoken by the aliens depended on imagination, of course, but they depended even more on a rich set of shared narratives. Out of those compelling stories emerge archetypal moments that have only to be named for communication to take place at a very deep level. Something like an in-joke, but very serious, and everyone is “in.”

So now I’ll frame my question differently. What kind of narrative does blogging evoke? What’s the story the reader inhabits as she reads? What narrative do I enact or evoke as I write? What large narrative offers us some understanding of the new online world?

And what richly imagined moments in this online world will become the archetypal images we will share to help ourselves grasp the next part of the story?

No End To Wondering

You’d think all the information flooding our lives would kill our sense of wonder. No doubt it does for some people, though to know for sure we’d also need to know how robust their sense of wonder was in the first place. Some things are harder to kill than others.

Today, I had a forcible reminder of just how the Internet feeds my wonder instead of killing it off. I’d decided my listen-on-the-way-to-work CD this morning would be an old favorite from the 80’s, Big Plans For Everybody by Let’s Active, a power-pop band from Winston-Salem, North Carolina whose albums sold hardly at all but whose influence stretched as far as Robert Plant, who was a huge fan. So there I am, listening raptly (but still practicing good defensive driving) to what would have been side one of the LP, then picking up where I left off for the journey home this afternoon. I do love this album. I have very fond memories of seeing Mitch and the band live just after the album came out. And I found myself wondering where he was now, and what he was doing, and whether his life had helped him reflect on just how important his work had been despite fame’s proving elusive for him.

And of course I thought to myself, “I’ll have to Google Let’s Active when I get home, just to see what I can find.”

And I found this great interview in which Mitch reflects on his own experience, and thereby helps me reflect on my experience, too.

Did my score satisfy me? Yes and no. Yes, in that I found exactly what I wanted. No, in that finding what I wanted awakened even more wonder in me as I thought about wanting to get to know the earlier albums better, and about the band Mitch now leads, and about trying harder to learn the lyrics and music to “Badger,” my favorite Let’s Active song.

In short, my appetite for wonder in this instance, being fed so handsomely, is stronger that it was to begin with. Something marvelously recursive is at work in this world, though whether it will last is anyone’s guess. And of course all this may be a nostalgic stroll through the World Wide Attic for me.

Still, I wonder. Is there no quickening or enduring clarity to be gained from this network of souls whose language we see with such strength and persistence on these “pages”?

The Secret Society for Real School

I won’t get it right this time, either, but why not try again.

I’ve written and spoken several times on a topic I call “real school,” by which I mean the kind of immersive, transformative education that our various forms of institutional schooling rarely achieve. Real school is where cognitive stressors, intellectual community, serendipity, and hard mental labor (to name but four elements) combine with a sense of uncanny intuitive apprehension that both holds the experience together and propels it relentlessly to the next extension of reach and grasp. Your mind races at the same time that it finds a preternatural focus. Your skin prickles, but you also feel a deep sense of calm, or of elation. The experience must include the rigorous acquisition of skills and knowledge, but at the same time there is a cognitive-affective component that begins in wonder and ends in love, mingling wisdom and delight the way Frost said poetry does.

Most of us have experienced these transformative classes at one point or another, and perhaps marveled that this experience is so rare. Most schooling either ignores these possibilities, derides them, or dismisses them for one reason or another as impractical, chimerical, or limited to the lucky few who have great teachers in a small class at a singular moment in their lives.

Wanting magic is no defect of character. Insisting that education can be a sphere of wonder that enables a community of extravagantly fruitful intersubjectivity is not antisocial, though it is no doubt disruptive to an industrial model of education.

And now I find some soul mates in the land of information technology, and I begin to suspect there is a convergence here that is making me ready for more real school myself.

First is Vannevar Bush, whose essay on the Memex makes the hairs on the back of my neck stand straight up. He has obviously been reading my mail, or I’ve been reading his. He wrote this essay in 1945. I wonder at the loneliness he must have felt, that far up on the mount of contemplative vision.

Next is Douglas Engelbart, whose 1962 (!) essay on the possibilities of augmenting human intelligence through networked communities neatly anticipates almost everything we’re talking about today when we discuss “knowledge management” and “knowledge networks.” More than this, however, Engelbart grasps the relationship between the intuitive and the analytical, expressing that relationship in prose that takes my breath away. Listen to this:

We do not speak of isolated clever tricks that help in particular situations. We refer to a way of life in an integrated domain where hunches, cut-and-try, intangibles, and the human “feel for a situation” usefully co-exist with powerful concepts, streamlined terminology and notation, sophisticated methods, and high-powered electronic aids.

Amen, brother, say English majors and computer nerds everywhere.

The computer and, even more crucially, the advent of ubiquitous high-speed networks and the World Wide Web have brought us to the time when the exponential possibilities Bush and Englebart intuited could begin to be realized–and realized in school, where communities shaped by human social networks can now be emulated and augmented by networked computing environments that allow us to reflect as never before on our own experience of education. We can engage the traces of our own engagement, together, approaching the sublime “think-together” capabilities of the telepaths in John Wyndham’s The Chrysalids (US title: Rebirth).

I can sense this moment, this movement, every time I teach a class that suddenly blooms into community. Real school, where we mull together, and turn a muddle into a meal. But that’s another post….

Digital Rights Management

Now there’s a catchy title.

Actually, this is one of the liveliest pieces of writing I’ve come across lately. The immediate argument is about copyright in the digital age, but the larger implications–for me, anyway–have to do with what the surging tides of culture look like from a particular vantage point that’s both in the ocean and out of it at the same time. In other words, Doctorow writes from an immanent position but draws the writing toward a transcendent understanding. I take it these are the two principal tasks of any thinker, though not necessarily in that order.

What’s especially interesting for me is that this speech, delivered to the Microsoft Research Group on June 17, 2004, has already appeared online in multiple versions and formats–in just over three weeks. There’s an MP3 audiobook, a Wiki that annotates the original piece, a couple of translations, a pretty HTML version, and more. This version is the “canonical” one, by which I think Doctorow means that it’s the version he has overseen and signed off on personally. That’s not exactly what “canonical” has meant to now. I’m not sure “canonical” is the best word for it. What we need is a word for an authentic link to an originating self. “Holograph manuscript” works for print culture, as (I suppose) does “authorized version.” But what’s the word in cyberculture for “the version that is authoratively connected to the originating self”?

In any event:

It’s a deeply interesting piece and quite provocative. Highly recommended.

Blog questions, Spiderman 2

What percentage of bloggers do daily blogs from the beginning and never look back? What percentage blog only sporadically? (Although I reckon “sporadic blog” is probably an oxymoron.) Is blogging a discipline, a compulsion, or both? (Neither for me, yet, but it’s early in the game.)

Now, Spiderman 2. Run, don’t walk, to go see this movie. Sam Raimi has made one of the gutsiest popcorn movies I have seen in a long time. The camera and the script linger to great and sometimes overwhelming effect on small details of character interaction that add up to action payoffs that matter. The movie is full of loving and witty homages to everything from Tobe Hooper to The War of the Worlds to Raiders of the Lost Ark to Young Frankenstein. For all the in-jokes, though, the movie never descends into camp. It’s almost never predictable. It’s almost always smart and honest. It’s not flawless, but it is always satisfying and regularly breathtaking. Most of all, Raimi and his team have the courage to tell a story and tell it well–not only in dialogue, but in pictures and sound. (The sound work on this film is exquisite.) From an opening credit sequence that pays loving tribute to Saul Bass to a conclusion that put a lump in my throat, this movie elated me as few popcorn movies do (though all promise to).

Go see it.

Access redux

As a professor interested in information technologies in teaching and learning, I felt great relief when the problem of access to computers seemed to go away in the late 1990s. For several years, my university had considered the need for a requirement that students bring computers to school. All of a sudden, we had around 98% of our students doing just that, and we seemed to be home free.

But the issue of access comes up again with the broadband question: do all students have equal access not just to computers, but to a high-speed connection? Our residential students do, and they still enjoy a narrow majority, but as faculty develop more rich multimedia content we will have to consider all over again the problem of just how students can get to that content. For off-campus students who do not have DSL or cable modem, on-campus general-use labs are one solution–but many of us in academic computing would like to minimize the footprint of those difficult-to-manage facilities. The other solution is ubiquitous portable computing and wireless access, but the U of Mary Wash won’t be there for another couple of years. And what about dial-up? Should we offer that service at all? Should we be an ISP for anyone off-campus?

Another issue lurking here is that our course management system, Blackboard, is not especially hospitable to multimedia content delivery–at least not at the “basic” level we currently purchase.

We’ll face this problem all over again when what currently passes for broadband is eclipsed by the kind of transfer speeds that make the future Internet truly transparent in terms of response time.