I was going to leave all this as a comment on Techfoot’s latest blog entry, but the comment got so long that I figured it’d be better to house it here. For best results, please do read Gene’s entry first, then come back to this long and winding post.
Perhaps given the terms of the discussion at Gene’s meetings, “collaborative” and “communal” are not really the same. I keep thinking we need to put the products of individual reflection and creation in a conversation that, as it augments each individual contribution (conversation is an augmentative process, though I confess that meetings often seem like conclusive proof that that’s not true), becomes a truly collaborative environment that stimulates more individual creation and reflection.
The Mythical Man-Month talks a good deal about conceptual integrity as a sine qua non, and perhaps the humanities will always get after that goal differently from the sciences, since so much of our work in the humanities does consist of fact-finding (or evidence-finding) mingled with deeply considered and informed reflection that strongly represents an individual mind’s perspectives and sensibilities. The capacity to articulate strongly individuated and informed reflection is, I think, one of the primary goals of education in the humanities. But even so, we need to do much, much more to foster deep, serendipitous, multi-voiced connections among those individual creations.
The blogosphere is one model of individual voices collaborating, not on each piece of writing, but within an environment that fosters the kinds of connections I’m describing. The blogosphere is inherently collaborative–we are laboring together–but my blog is my blog and my voice carries my utterances even as my utterances are shaped through my agency and filtered through my sensibilities but created out of the other utterances that surround and inform me. “Utterance” is a term from Bakhtin’s linguistic philosophy. For a fine brief overview of Bakhtin’s thought, see this Wikipedia article. (Thought: perhaps the Wikipedia’s greatest value as a reference work is as a detailed glossary for the blogosphere.) For me, Bakhtin’s thought offers an essential way out of the connection vs. content debate–but more on that below.
I think our classrooms can also foster silence and speech, individual reflection and intellectual community, personal agency and authority as well as strong examples of the way culture potentially augments every human voice, allowing it to carry far beyond its immediate sphere of utterance.
I guess for me the bottom line is that the design of “real school” can and should foster both individual agency and cultural ferment. In my mind’s eye I see the spaces in which this happens. The classroom starts to look more like the campus, and the campus starts to feel more like a giant classroom. The classroom can very naturally support both massed attention to single compelling prompts and scattered, even serendipitous meetings, group work, project-based “pods,” etc. And the campus is not a set of purpose-built buildings so much as it is a giant learning commons that supports discovery and creation in multiple ways, some of them quite surprising.
It’s much easier not to do this, of course. We would never make our own living rooms, or studies, or rec rooms, or bedrooms into large closets with bare walls and anchored seats. But classrooms, like hospital rooms and prison cells, tend to be designed around principles of replication, interchangeability, and ease of maintenance. Those are not bad goals in and of themselves, and they do contribute to economies of scale, but I think they also interfere with the notion of compelling experiences shaped out of communal or collaborative intellectual experience.
Heresy time: I’m not against the sage on the stage, as long as she or he is genuinely sagacious and the stage is genuinely interesting, provocative, compelling, or enchanted. A great sage on a great stage can become an internalized “guide at the side,” and the reverse is also true. But now I’m onto another dichotomy–perhaps not unrelated. The key, it seems to me, is to have a city of learning with all sorts of spaces. Perhaps that’s the ecology John Seely Brown is describing. Perhaps it’s something like a giant movie set that supports reconfiguration as well as a rich infrastructure. (Seems to me wireless makes that circle more square-able.)
(It’s material for another post, really, but I’ve been meaning to blog for some time about the connection vs. content debate that’s been going on at George Siemen’s “Connectivism” blog. It’s a real dilemma, and perhaps it’s a real dichotomy (I remain skeptical here), but it’s also an instance of how difficult it is to keep one nail from driving out another.)